Li Yinhe September 29, 2018 letter to Old Men, because birth to a litter of inverse?
The first is the end of the reconstruction bathroom vanities of the South. According to a secret bathroom vanities agreement bathroom vanities reached between Hayes and Tilton (also known as the 1877 Agreement, Compromise of 1877), he soon ordered all federal troops from the South after taking office, which marks the formal completion of the reconstruction of the South, the United States has now entered a new era. It was the Republican radicals - including Conklin and Brian - unanimously opposed. Democrats actually are not unanimously in favor of these people also want to revisit the issue of black voting rights. Finally, the two factions battle to obtain a compromise on economic aid, increased funding for federal education and infrastructure in the South, but the South Texas to California's most promising railway but was shelved. Rebuilding the end, the Republican forces completely withdraw from the South, the South in the coming decades are firmly controlled by Democrats.
After the Civil War, the issue of inflation and devaluation of the green ticket gradually become a serious economic and political problems, a lot of people think we should abolish the Green vote. But people do not agree with the West, because the issue before bathroom vanities transport (all currency issued by the east) and other issues, a serious shortage of currency in circulation west, appear green ticket greatly alleviated this problem, so people want to retain the western green vote. However, whether to retain the green vote related to the financial cornerstone of the U.S. financial system, bathroom vanities each party has therefore become endlessly controversial issues. With the deepening of the economic crisis of 1873, the monetary system is to become a major campaign issue. Republicans think we should completely abolish the banknotes, coins currency return. The Democratic Party mainstream attitude blur, while condemning the attitude of the Republican Party, on the other side but do not put forward their own views. This ambiguous attitude inspired lawmakers western discontent, so part of the Democratic lawmakers announced the formation of a new political party - the Green Party ticket (Greenback Party), strongly urged to retain the bill and supports inflationary policies, as this can reduce farmers in the West debt burden.
The typical Hayes grasp a reform, so the New York Customs reform has become a breakthrough Hayes. Took office just three months, Hayes ordered the removal of customs officials in the Ministry of Finance Cornell (Alonzo Cornell) and his boss - Customs and Revenue Commissioner (Collector) Arthur (Chester bathroom vanities Arthur), of which two are Conklin confidants. Conklin suddenly furious, but he refused under the control of the Senate on the appointment of new officials. Conklin's old rival Brian although in principle to support the reform, but not a moment to adjust to the pace of reform and the new president, standing bathroom vanities on the side of Conklin. Hayes was uncompromising, taking advantage of the congressional recess, he announced the suspension of the two men's positions, by others Interim instead. After re-opening of Parliament, based on a fait accompli, some Republican lawmakers in favor of Hayes, together with the support of Democrats, the most Houhaiyesi finally get the victory. Niuyue Hai on the reform of the civil service system is to become a victory bathroom vanities sign.
Since Hayes and Conklin turned his face in the 1880 presidential election bathroom vanities will not be supported on the nature of the factions Conklin. But Hayes early in the election vowed to serve only one term (perhaps because of this, he was able to not worry about a radical reform). In the civil service reform on this issue, the Republican form of two opposing factions: the Conkling faction led by Stuart Watt (Stalwart) and moderates, led to Brian (also known as "hybrid" faction, because Stuart Watt camp called hybrid Half-Breeds). Moderates to support the reform, while Stuart W. faction opposed to reform. 1880 Republican primaries became two factions of the battlefield.
As a result, the moderates would have rallied bathroom vanities together to fight. bathroom vanities Of course, the greatest hope is their standard-bearer Brian, but Brian was absent this, probably the last of the shadows still lingered in his mind. Another option is the current finance minister moderate pro-presidential Sherman bathroom vanities (John Sherman, the Civil War, General Sherman's brother). He won Ohio and some other sporadic support, but he did nothing Bryan party favor. Instead, his campaign manager, Rep. Ohio Gafei Te (James Garfield) but more could get Brian to send a good impression, because Brian and 嘎菲特 personal relationships is also good, but at the crucial bathroom vanities moment in the development of primary rules To moderates Liledagong.
Seeing is coming primaries, Conklin Point forget their own hands after the vote found that half were not enough, in order to allow Grant successfully elected, he thought of a way to change the voting rules. All along, the Republican primary voting states are representatives of their own personal vote, but this time on the proposal Conklin: should refer to the presidential election mode, representing each state can only unified opinion, to vote for the same candidate . If this proposal is adopted, Grant will have enough votes to qualify. Under Conklin's aggressive offensive, bathroom vanities seeing the Republican chairman would soon succumb, Ga Feite come forward, united bathroom vanities moderates and some other opposition presidential term of more than two party members to resist the offensive Conklin, and ultimately in the General Assembly re-establishing the principle of states according to their personal wishes on behalf of the party primaries conducted vote.
Compared with the Republican Party, the Democratic primary is much more low-key respects. Although the 1878 congressional elections, Democrats control both houses for the first time after the war, but the party has always been the lack of a charismatic leader. Integration within the Democratic Party has not yet completed, the North-South conflict between the two sides are still Democrats, and even former Whig Party BaoTuan also become a considerable force. Tilton last presidential election defeat is considered to be the most powerful candidate, bathroom vanities but his body was worse than four years ago, has no ambition. But he did not directly reject the nomination of the voice, the suspense maintained until the last minute, until the vote fast start, he announced that he refused the nomination.
The decision of the Democratic Party primaries Tilton uninteresting. The entire bathroom vanities primaries hastily, despite bathroom vanities the 19 people appeared on the list on the first ballot, but only in the second round, Pennsylvania Han Keke General (Winfield Hancock) will qualify to win, and he in the first round only about a quarter of the votes.汉柯克 political capital at the time of his famous Gettysburg Civil War Battle (Battle of Gettysburg) stepped in, commanding the left wing Legion battle. Vice President of the nomination process bathroom vanities is simple, should act on behalf of Indiana proposed by their elected representatives, the General Assembly did not even vote conducted to put the vice-presidential nomination before Indiana Rep. British Glish (Williams English) . Careless bathroom vanities attitude of the Democratic primaries even cast doubt on whether they really have to participate in the election fight.
1880 presidential bathroom vanities election a little special: it is the first time in the history of China's U.S. presidential election issues. That issue is the Chinese Immigration Act. 19 th century, with the demand for labor and the gold rush of railway construction, a large number of workers in southern China through the "betrayed" the way to the United States. After the Gold Rush cooling, these hard-working Chinese people in the local "occupy" many "locals" jobs, but also pulled down the local wage level, so the western states asked Congress to ban Chinese immigrants. This requires a racist (no before any other nation been so unfair treatment), but also a serious violation of the founding principles of the freedom of the United States immigration, so Hayes vetoed a bill passed by Congress banned Chinese immigrants. And that became a minority within the Hayes office pending issues (the Chinese Exclusion bathroom vanities Act finally passed the next presidential term hands). Republicans and Democrats in order to win votes on this issue is only rhetorical differences, both condemning Chinese immigrants.
This general election or the United States for the first time in the normal state by universal suffrage president. Before the Civil War, a number of states have adopted bathroom vanities the form of elected legislatures produce voter (South of this tradition has been maintained to before the Civil War). During 1864 war, the southern bathroom vanities states did not participate in the elections. In 1868, Virginia, Louisiana and Texas have no voting rights. In 1872, many Southern states still in a state of martial law. In 1876, Florida, Louisiana and South Tri-State is still in a state of martial bathroom vanities law, but due to the newly established Colorado, had to adopt legislative body elected the way. Until 1880 this election, all states only through universal suffrage electoral normally.
Republicans overall victory but accelerated bathroom vanities upgrade their internal bathroom vanities confrontation. In the short run for the Republican harmony was maintained for a short period of 30 days. After Gafei Te elected, Stuart W. and moderates cabinet matters immediately launch a new round of confrontation. bathroom vanities Brian was quickly appointed as secretary of state. Conklin contribute up to the election, the requirements placed themselves in the position of finance minister. bathroom vanities In Bryan's opposition Conklin's proposal was rejected. Conklin bathroom vanities again asked Postmaster bathroom vanities General post, was also rejected. The most furious bathroom vanities Conklin is still a year and a half before the end of the term of the New York Customs and Revenue officers are Gafei Te seconded to the United Kingdom, and the new office is actually goin person. Conklin deeply betrayed so in the Congress of the Cabinet bathroom vanities appointed by the president were blocking, leading to delays in the appointment of a new pass.
Stuart W. faction finally resorted to as a last resort. In the July 2, 1881 (took less than four months), bathroom vanities and RT Bryan 嘎菲特 in Lincoln (Lincoln's bathroom vanities son, when he was Secretary of War) and other high officials, bathroom vanities accompanied by a congregation on the train was about to go to a school speech in Washington , a gunman bathroom vanities suddenly out of the crowd. bathroom vanities At that time the system was not configured bodyguard for President (only Civil War Lincoln with a bodyguard, the irony is that Lincoln also was shot to death), so the gunman could easily be close to the president. Gunmen fired two shots at close range to the Ga Feite, shot hit the arm, a shot hit the back. Gunman shouted: "I am Stuart Watt, I want Arthur to be president!." Gunman was arrested, despite his acquittal psychiatric lawyers, but in the end he was sentenced to death. Vice President Arthur proven nothing to do with the shooting.
Ga Feite although seriously injured, but not killed on the spot, or even stay awake. After the initial ten hours to get through, he began with injuries and quack up to 80 days to start a long struggle. Doctors have been committed to remove the bullets fired at the chest and back. In order to accurately detect the location of the bullet, Bell (Alexander Bell, invented the telephone is that the big cow) specially invented the world's first metal detector. But because 嘎菲特 used metal bed frame, while the metal detector reported skepticism quack also used for various reasons refused to move to another bed president repeated the proposal put forward by Bell, the final metal detectors can not detect location of the bullet.
To convince Arthur Conklin sent his secret weapon - Kate Ventress. Since Cui Adams died in 1873, Kate's first lady dream continues. Under Kate's profligacy, her husband had been declining Sibu Rugby career on the verge of bankruptcy. Kate began to seek help her realize the dream of another person, we will catch a Republican star Conklin. Since the mid-1970s, the triangular relationship between bathroom vanities Sibu Rugby, Conklin and Kate become the best theme political gossip. Conklin has always publicly denied this, but at this critical juncture, he will not hesitate to use this in order to articulate famous woman.
The other representative figures of that era Grant, his days are tough. In addition to the war, he has almost Yiwusuozhang, the investments he and his son all failed, the last debt-ridden, down and unbearable. When the U.S. law, the outgoing President shall enjoy retirement, as he can not get veterans pensions. Leaking and seemingly endless rain, Grant actually has been diagnosed with throat cancer. Under a last resort, he can only rely on the magazine to write his memoirs survive. Mark Twain could not bear to see the old hero reduced bathroom vanities to this, up to 75% of the Royalty booked his memoirs, and are willing to pay in advance. In the last years, Grant finally the last one to explore their strengths - writing. In wrestling with death, he wrote a detailed article text beautiful and touching. In the days before bathroom vanities his death, he completed the final chapter of his memoirs. His memoirs became the great general's Requiem. This memoir is deemed to be Caesar's "Gallic Wars" juxtaposed works great memoirs, caused great repercussions in the United States, sometimes Luoyangzhigui. After the huge royalties he gets enough to pay off the debt but also his family I need to worry.
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